Abstract

In this paper, a Spatial-Channel Selective Kernel Fully Convolutional Network (SCSKFCN) and a Semi-supervised Preselection-United Optimization (SPUO) method are proposed for polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image classification. Integrated with spatial-channel attention mechanism, SCSKFCN adaptively fuses features that have different sizes of reception field, and achieves promising classification performance. SPUO can efficiently extract information contained in unlabeled samples according to annotated samples. It utilizes K-Wishart distance to preselect unlabeled samples for pseudo label generation, and then optimizes SCSKFCN with both labeled and pseudo labeled samples. During the training process of SCSKFCN, a two-step verification mechanism is applied on pseudo labeled samples to reserve reliable samples for united optimization. The experimental results show that the proposed SCSKFCN-SPUO can achieve promising performance and efficiency using limited number of annotated pixels.

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