Ternary hybrid nanofluids flow on a spinning disk with nonlinear thermal radiation

Abstract

AbstractResearchers are interested in the thermophysical properties of nanofluids because of the successful use of nanofluids in state‐of‐the‐art technology and engineering. Hence, hybrid and tri‐hybrid nanofluid is used to ensure the required thermal features. An incompressible ternary hybrid nanofluid (NF) flow comprised of (Al2O3) aluminum oxide, (CuO) copper oxide, and (TiO2) titanium dioxide nanoparticles across an impermeable infinite spinning disc are addressed in the present study. The magnetic field and second‐degree thermal radiation were used in the proposed model. The main aim of this assessment is to raise the consciousness of energy exhaustion in the industrial and technical sectors. The numerous applicability of ternary nanoparticles (NPs) make the proposed model more plausible, such as, Al2O3 has society‐enhancing and life‐extending applications, CuO has unique electrical, optical, and magnetic properties, while TiO2 is excessively used in plastic and paper production. For this purpose, the sensations have been expressed in the form of differential equations and the consequences are obtained using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The graphics and statistical outcomes of the analytical simulation of the proposed model are reported through Figures and Tables.