Abstract

We study the interaction between polarized terahertz (THz) radiation and micro-structured large-area graphene in transmission geometry. In order to efficiently couple the radiation into the two-dimensional material, a lateral periodic patterning of a closed graphene sheet by intercalation doping into stripes is chosen. We observe unequal transmittance of the radiation polarized parallel and perpendicular to the stripes. The relative contrast, partly enhanced by Fabry–Perot oscillations reaches 20%. The effect even increases up to 50% when removing graphene stripes in analogy to a wire grid polarizer. The polarization dependence is analyzed in a large frequency range from <80 GHz to 3 THz, including the plasmon–polariton resonance. The results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations based on the electronic energy spectrum of graphene and the electrodynamics of the patterned structure.

Highlights

  • 27 May 2015Germany 3 Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01314

  • Graphene’s remarkable electrical and optical properties [1,2,3,4] make it attractive for designing optoelectronic devices [5, 6]

  • The visibility in the maxima decreases with increasing frequency, which indicates the approximation to the surface plasmon–polaritons (SPPs) resonance

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Summary

27 May 2015

Germany 3 Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01314. We study the interaction between polarized terahertz (THz) radiation and micro-structured largethe work, journal citation area graphene in transmission geometry. Dimensional material, a lateral periodic patterning of a closed graphene sheet by intercalation doping into stripes is chosen. We observe unequal transmittance of the radiation polarized parallel and perpendicular to the stripes. The effect even increases up to 50% when removing graphene stripes in analogy to a wire grid polarizer. The results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations based on the electronic energy spectrum of graphene and the electrodynamics of the patterned structure

Introduction
Theoretical background
Experimental details
Experimental results and discussion
Conclusions
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