Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: estruturar um subconjunto terminológico para a enfermagem do trabalho, com base teórica a identificação de termos relacionados com a enfermagem nos protocolos de saúde ambiental e do trabalhador e na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. Método: estudo metodológico contendo as etapas de normalização de conceitos e estruturação do subconjunto terminológico da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem para Enfermagem do Trabalho, sustentado pela Teoria de Tornar-se Humano. Resultados: foram elaborados termos diagnósticos/resultados novos e distribuídos todos aqueles existentes na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem 2015. Embora os resultados desta pesquisa remetam à ênfase nos cuidados assistenciais individuais, os conceitos apresentados propuseram novas maneiras de interagir, inserindo a perspectiva da avaliação do enfermeiro do trabalho na tríade ambiente, indivíduo e medidas de promoção da saúde e estilo de vida saudáveis. Conclusão: o subconjunto proposto instrumentaliza a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem do trabalho, possibilita a avaliação da situação de saúde dos trabalhadores, gera estatísticas, bem como colabora com o desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde e com o planejamento do cuidado.
Highlights
The production of good practices in health converges to the prevention and promotion of quality of life based on a view of dynamic care that produces and protects the life of natural beings.[1]
Based on the correlation of the literature in the area with the terms of ICNP® 2011, we obtained 806 mapped terms as a result, which supported the elaboration of 41 new diagnostic concepts / outcomes and 227 new nursing interventions, based on International Standards Organization (ISO) 18.104: 2003; and the new concepts of nursing formulations, later constructed according to ISO 18.104: 2014
The challenge in the elaboration of new statements and theoretical re-reading of the concepts existing in INCP® highlighted, as it was possible to critically reflect on the overlapping of the principles of the great Theory of Human Becoming and of environmental health and nursing care, human exposure to environmental and occupational hazards and to inherent and deriving from health promotion and quality of life concepts
Summary
The production of good practices in health converges to the prevention and promotion of quality of life based on a view of dynamic care that produces and protects the life of natural beings.[1]. The interdisciplinary approach of environmental and occupational health nursing encompasses the protection of workers’ health and of populations exposed to environmental risks, the prevention of diseases and problems, the accomplishment of health surveillance actions and the emphasis on health promotion. Based on this approach, occupational health nurses gain prominence in organizations, acting in the workers’ quality of life, in the protection against chemical, physical, biological and psychosocial agents, in the maintenance of health, occupational or non-occupational illnesses and in rehabilitation for work.[2,3,4]. It should be highlighted that, in the development of this theory, the four nursing knowledge patterns (empirical, esthetic, ethical and personal knowledge) are articulated, especially the esthetic pattern, which reveals the interaction that reflects the nature of care.[6]
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