Abstract

This paper explores the politics of field research affecting the investigation of an unknown fatal disease (kuru) that afflicted the Fore people of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. From its outset in 1957, the kuru inquiry was characterized by professional rivalries and political manoeuvring. At the centre of the political jostling was the chauvinistic resentment of Australian scientists over the presence and activities of an American researcher, Carleton Gajdusek. Increasing tensions prompted the regulation of kuru research through the appointment in 1963 of a New Zealand neurologist, Richard Hornabrook, as the Chief Clinical Investigator. Against the background of earlier tensions, the paper examines the relationship between Gajdusek and Hornabrook as an illustration of the politics of research.

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