Tension-Free Vaginal Tape for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Geriatric Patients

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in geriatric patients. Patients and Methods: Fifty-one women, aged 65–80 (mean 72.3) years, underwent a TVT procedure for genuine SUI from 2001 to 2004. A urodynamic test together with uroflowmetry were performed. The patients’ SUI bother score was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: The mean operative time was 25 (range 14–29) min and mean hospitalization time was 1.2 (range 1–2) days. Bladder perforation occurred in 3 cases (5.8%) and was managed conservatively. Pre- and postoperative maximum flow rate were not significantly different (p > 0.05). The patients’ SUI bother score estimated by the VAS was statistically significantly improved (p < 0.0001). After a mean follow-up of 35.6 (range 14–60) months, 49 patients (96%) had no SUI, while 2 patients (3.9%) had persistent SUI. Also, during the follow-up 5 patients (9.8%) were diagnosed with de novo urgency due to detrusor overactivity and 1 patient (1.9%) had persistent dysuria that was resolved with urethrolysis. Conclusions: SUI in elderly women can be safely treated with the TVT procedure in the vast majority of the patients. However, bladder perforation during surgery and de novo urgency postoperatively should be taken into account.