Tensile Properties of Arenga pinnata Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the tensile properties of Arenga pinnata fiber as a natural fiber and epoxy resin as a matrix. The Arenga pinnata fibers were mixed with epoxy resin at the various fiber weight percentages of 10%, 15%, and 20% Arenga pinnata fiber and with different fiber orientations such as long random, chopped random, and woven roving. Hand lay-up processes in this experiments were to produce specimen test with the curing time for the composite plates is in the room temperature (25–30°C). Results from the tensile tests of Arenga pinnata fiber reinforced epoxy composite are that the 10 wt.% woven roving Arenga pinnata fiber showed the highest value for maximum tensile properties. The tensile strength and Young's modulus values for 10 wt.% of woven roving Arenga pinnata fiber composite are 51.725 MPa and 1255.825 MPa, respectively. The results above indicate that the woven roving Arenga pinnata fiber has a better bonding between its fiber and matrix compared to long random Arenga pinnata fiber and chopped random Arenga pinnata fiber. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests were carried out after tensile tests to observe the interface of fiber and matrix adhesion.