Tensile fatigue behavior of plain-weave reinforced Cf/C–SiC composites

Abstract

The fatigue behavior of plain-weave Cf/C–SiC composites prepared by liquid silicon infiltration (LSI) was studied under cyclic tensile stress at room temperature. The specimens were loaded with stress levels of 83% and 90% of the mean static tensile strength for 105 cycles. The cross-sections and fracture surfaces of the fatigued specimens were examined by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The results show that the specimens can withstand 105 fatigue cycles with a stress level of 90% of the static tensile strength. The retained strengths after fatigue for 105 cycles with stress levels of 83% and 90% are about 19% and 11% higher than the static tensile strength. Due to the observation of the microstructures a relief of the thermal residual stress (TRS) caused by stress-induced cracking is probably responsible for the enhancement. Furthermore, the fracture surfaces indicate that the fatigue stress results in interfacial debonding between the carbon fiber and matrix. Additionally, more single-fiber pull out was observed within the bundle segments of fatigued specimens.