Tensile Deformation Behaviors and Microstructure Evolution Under Various Temperatures for MAR‐M247 Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the tensile behavior and microstructural changes in MAR‐M247 nickel‐based superalloy across different temperatures. Tensile behavior is examined under a constant strain rate of 2.5 × 10−4 s−1 at varying temperatures. Results indicate a temperature‐dependent nature of the alloy's tensile properties. At 550 °C, a Portevin–Le Chatelier effect is observed, attributed to twinning nucleation and carbon atom diffusion. Dynamic recrystallization occurs at 950 °C, manifesting in a sinusoidal stress–strain curve. At room temperature, the primary fracture mechanism involves dislocation shearing in the γ matrix, with minor dislocation shearing in the γ′ phase. At 550 °C, carbides along grain boundaries and the γ′ phase impede dislocation motion. Concurrently, dislocations shear the γ′ phase, leading to the formation of superlattice intrinsic stacking faults and Kear–Wilsdorf locks, thereby enhancing tensile strength. However, at 950 °C, dislocation motion primarily involves climb, carbides decompose, the γ′ phase softens and enlarges, resulting in a notable decrease in tensile strength.