Abstract
Administrative contracts are conducted to meet government agencies' requirements in terms of procurement, which is done by tendering. The government infrastructure demand and day-to-day other needs are contracted with vendors, who render their services by applying the announced tender. Hence, the legal framework related to tendering is very important, which protects the legal rights of tender authority and vendors. This present research aims to explore the tendering law in Saudi Arabia and Egypt, having a close legal framework regarding tendering. Egypt is carrying the tender law of 1998, which is updated in 2018 recently. Moreover, tendering in Saudi Arabia depends on the Government Tenders and Procurement Law (GTPL) of 2019, which is updated from the previous version of GTPL 2006. The research explores the basic structure of the procurement system and tendering in both systems, including the discussions on procurement agency, tendering methods, basic tendering regulations, public-private partnership, transparency issue, and tendering with foreigners' bidders. Also, the recent improvements in both tendering systems are discussed. The research traces many similarities and differences in both tendering systems and suggests taking help from each other's experiences.
Highlights
The government contract develops the relationship between government authorities with another government body or the ordinary non-government entity
The present study tries to explore the basic procurement system regrading to the administrative contract and application of tender in the legal systems of Saudi Arabia and Egypt
There is a need to understand the current Saudi Arabian and Egyptian procurement systems' recent reforms, which is absent in the literature
Summary
The government contract develops the relationship between government authorities with another government body or the ordinary non-government entity. P-ISSN: 2442-9880, E-ISSN: 2442-9899 dispute tenacity approach.[2] administrative contracts' legal prudence would help the country's mass-reconstruction, which needs private-public partnership to complete the government-planned projects. Legal reform always plays a significant role in understanding the present needs of a country and society. The present study tries to explore the basic procurement system regrading to the administrative contract and application of tender in the legal systems of Saudi Arabia and Egypt. It aims to explore the recent amendments in both systems to understand these countries' legal reforms in the domain of public procurements. The literature has signified the importance of judiciary review.[12,13,14,15] there is a need to understand the current Saudi Arabian and Egyptian procurement systems' recent reforms, which is absent in the literature.
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