Abstract
We present theoretical investigation of the temporal evolution of the energy spectrum of ions passing through an insulating capillary. In our simulation we used 1 MeV proton microbeam, and a single, cylindrical shaped polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) macrocapillary. In order to prevent the simple geometrical transmission the beam axis was tilted with 1° compared to the capillary axis. According to our simulations, we found that the beam first hit the inner wall of the capillary and build a positive charge patch at a well localized place of the inner capillary surface. As a result, a repulsive electric field is generated for protons enter later into the capillary and a collision-less transmission occurs, which is called ion guiding. We show that our simulated energy spectra are in good agreement with our previous experimental findings.
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