Temporal decay of strong solutions for generalized Newtonian fluids with variable power-law index

Abstract

We consider the motion of a power-law-like generalized Newtonian fluid in R3, where the power-law index is a variable function. This system of nonlinear partial differential equations arises in mathematical models of electrorheological fluids. The aim of this paper is to investigate the decay properties of strong solutions for the model based on the Fourier splitting method. We first prove that the L2-norm of the solution has the decay rate (1+t)−34. If the H1-norm of the initial data is sufficiently small, we further show that the derivative of the solution decays in the L2-norm at the rate (1+t)−54.