Abstract

TEMPORAL BONE PATHOLOGY, A REPORT OF THREE CASES Isam M Al-Shareda MBChB, FICMS, Assist. Prof. of Otolaryngology, Dept. of Surgery, College of Medicine, Basrah University, Basrah, IRAQ. Abstract Temporal bone can be affected by different conditions. In our area, the most common disease conditions of the temporal bone are fibrous dysplasia, histiocytosis X and squamous cell carcinoma. This is a report of three females who have temporal bone disease conditions. They have poor clinical symptomatology. Since the incidence of malignancy is rare so differentiation between chronic inflammation and tumors is difficult and a biopsy is a must. Computed tomography (CT) was the diagnostic aid of choice which also was very helpful for follow-up to assess the disease progression, while Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was useful to identify intracranial extension. Treatment of these conditions included surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Highlights

  • Temporal bone can be affected by different conditions

  • There are no particular signs or symptoms for Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) including the skull, and the most widely recognized introduction is an agonizing and stable scalp mass which might be obvious in certain cases[20,21]

  • Squamous cell carcinoma represents above all temporal bone malignancies

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Summary

Introduction

Temporal bone can be affected by different conditions. In our area, the most common disease conditions of the temporal bone are fibrous dysplasia, histiocytosis X and squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear and temporal bone is an uncommon threat yet is related with significant dismalness and mortality, both attributable to the disorder forms themselves and the treatment modalities. Case one: An 8 years old female patient, accidentally discovered mass behind the right ear which causing narrowing of the external auditory canal.

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