Abstract

This study examines the temporal and spatial changes in land use as aconsequence of rapid urban development in the city of Beijing. Using a combination oftechniques of remote sensing and GIS, the study identifies a substantial loss of plaindryland and a phenomenal expansion of urban construction land over the recent decade.Geographically, there is a clear shifting of urban construction land from the inner city tothe outskirts as a consequence of suburbanization. The outward expansion of the ring-roadsystem is found to be one of the most important driving forces explaining the temporal andspatial pattern of land use change. The uneven distribution of population stands as anotherfactor with significant correlation with land use change. The application of the techniquesof remote sensing and GIS can enhance the precision and comparability of research onland use change and urban transformation in China.

Highlights

  • One of the most influential bodies of literature generated in recent decades has concerned the growth and transformation of “world cities”, “global cities”, and “global city-regions” as both the integral part and direct outcome of globalization [1,2,3,4]

  • The Chinese documentation of world cities has been overwhelmingly concerned with what qualify a city to be a “world city” and what should be done to promote a Chinese city to the world city rank

  • The census revealed a trend of growing concentration of the urban population in a few large cities on the open and economically advanced eastern coast. Large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have attracted a large number of migrants because of their advantageous positions as both centers of economic growth and destinations of foreign capital investments [16,17]

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Summary

Introduction

One of the most influential bodies of literature generated in recent decades has concerned the growth and transformation of “world cities”, “global cities”, and “global city-regions” as both the integral part and direct outcome of globalization [1,2,3,4]. Large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have attracted a large number of migrants because of their advantageous positions as both centers of economic growth and destinations of foreign capital investments [16,17] These Chinese cities are economically not as significant as such “world cities” as New York, London, and Tokyo, their continued expansion has posed great challenges for our theoretical understanding of urban transformation in a transitional planned economy and for planning and policy making for the betterment of over one-fifth of humankind [13,18,19]. We conclude the paper with a summary of the main findings of our research and a discussion of future research directions

China’s Urbanization and Land Use Change
Data Sources and Research Methods
65 Bare land
Land use changes within the suburban ring structures
Land use changes by the transportation ring structures
Structural land use changes along the transportation zones
Structural land use changes around multi-nuclei
Interactions Between Land Use Changes and Economic Development
Findings
Conclusions and Discussions
Full Text
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