Temperature-dependent synthesis, crystal structures, characterizations, and DFT calculations of two new copper(II) complexes with p-fluorobenzoic acid and 2,2′-bipyridine ligands

Abstract

Two new copper(II) complexes, [Cu(p-FBA)2(2,2′-bpy)]·(H2O) (1) and [Cu(p-FBA)(2,2′-bpy)2]·(p-FBA)2 (2) {p-FBA = p-fluorobenzoic acid, 2,2′-bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine} have been obtained from an identical starting mixture using temperature as the only independent variable and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction as well as with infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results reveal that 1 has 1D infinite chain structure formed by O–H···O hydrogen bonds, while 2 features a 0D structure. Additionally, there exist C–H···O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions in 1, forming 2D supramolecular structure. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structures, stabilities, orbital energies, composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals and Mulliken charge distributions of the [Cu(p-FBA)2(2,2′-bpy)] of 1 and [Cu(p-FBA)(2,2′-bpy)2]+ cation of 2 were performed by means of Gaussian 03W package and taking B3LYP/lanl2dz basis set.