Abstract

A comprehensive characterization of an ionic liquid based electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) was performed by determination of triiodide diffusion coefficients, viscosities, specific conductivities, and densities. The observed non-Stokesian transport behavior was ensured by determination of triiodide diffusion coefficients with two independent methods, steady-state cyclic voltammetry at ultramicroelectrodes, and polarization measurements at thin layer cells. The electrolyte, consisting of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF4]), 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide ([MPIM][I]), and iodine, was examined at fixed iodine concentration over a broad mixing range with varying ionic liquid molar ratio and over a broad temperature range as well. The triiodide diffusion coefficients and the specific conductivity increase with decreasing [MPIM][I] mole fraction or increasing temperature, caused by decreasing electrolyte viscosity. The Einstein−Stokes ratios strongly increase with i...

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