Abstract

Background: Gingival pigmentation is the coloring/staining of the gingiva in the form of a dark purplish color or irregular light brown spots. This staining is derived from melanin granules produced by cells melanoblas. Gingival hyperpigmentation caused by excessive melanin deposition . The cause of this gingival hyperpigmentation is multifactorial : genetic factors , local and systemic . The aims of this article is to overbear the gingival hyperpigmentation with simple techniques , does not require several equipments , but gives contentment results to the patient . Discussion : The gingival melanin hyperpigmentation is not cause medical problems , usually to the point the appearance especially when talking and smiling . Depigmentation is periodontal plastic surgery to remove or reduce gingival hyperpigmentation . There are many ways to eliminate gingival hyperpigmentation , one of them is a surgical using scalpel . Depigmentation surgery does not require any special tools but gives satisfactory results for the patient. Conclusion : Hyperpigmentation gingival surgery techniques can be overcome by using scalpel surgery.

Highlights

  • Gingival pigmentation is the coloring/staining of the gingiva in the form of a dark purplish color or irregular light brown spots

  • This staining is derived from melanin granules produced by cells melanoblas

  • Gingival hyperpigmentation caused by excessive melanin deposition

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Summary

Introduction

Gingival pigmentation is the coloring/staining of the gingiva in the form of a dark purplish color or irregular light brown spots. Hal ini disebabkan gingiva merupakan jaringan dalam rongga mulut yang paling sering terkena dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan penampilan[1 ]. Banyak cara untuk menghilangkan hiperpigmentasi gingiva, seperti pemakaian bahan kimia, tindakan abrasi dengan menggunakan bor diamond, gingivektomi, autograft jaringan OXQDN RSHUDVL ÀDS SDUWLDO EHGDK NULR GDQ pemakaian laser.

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