Teethed-Pole Switched Reluctance Motors Assisted With Permanent Magnets: Analysis and Evaluation

Abstract

In this paper, a new multi-tooth switched reluctance motor (MT-SRM) is proposed and then based on the original topology, three novel multi-tooth hybrid reluctance motors (MT-HRMs) are introduced to improve the torque characteristics of the SRM. The proposed structures are an MT-HRM with permanent magnets (PMs) between the side teeth of the adjacent modules, an MT-HRM with PMs in the yoke, and finally an MT-HRM with dual-PM configuration. The operating principles of the MT-HRMs are illustrated and the flux adjusting effect and outstanding torque production ability of the PMs are demonstrated through the theoretical and simulation results. The flux distributions and static torque and flux linkage profiles of the motors are obtained and compared. The four proposed motors are compared in terms of the steady-state current and torque waveforms. All the simulation results indicate that the PM-assisted structures can achieve higher torque and power than their PMless counterpart with deploying only three/six small PMs. The four motors are prototyped and the experimental results are carried out. Both the experimental and simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed MT-HRMs.