Abstract

In the United States, motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury and death in adolescents. Driving is a complex task that requires integrating several cognitive processes. However, the prefrontal cortex, which is the brain area responsible for these higher-level functions, is not fully developed in adolescents. Slow development of the prefrontal cortex further contributes to teens’ impulsivity and risk-taking behavior. This chapter presents research on the risky behaviors undertaken by teen drivers, including cell phone use, peer passengers, speeding, inconsistent seat belt use, alcohol/substance use, and sleep deprivation. The chapter then outlines existing intervention efforts to reduce car crash injury and death among teens, such as graduated driver's licensing laws and regulations regarding distracted and impaired driving. Finally, the authors provide recommendations for parents and health care providers to address teen driving safety.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.