Technology of social work aimed at preparation of children from substitute families and abandoned children for family life

Abstract

The relevance of the research topic. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated November 9, 2022 No. 809 «On the approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values» among the priority tasks facing the state and the education system, a strong family, high moral ideals and the preservation of traditional family values were proclaimed. Therefore, the formation of a responsible attitude to the creation and preservation of a family, conscious parenthood is one of the key problems facing the education system.The relevance of the research is dictated by the contradiction between the need to prepare orphans for family life and insufficient theoretical and practical knowledge on the design and implementation of social work technology to solve this problem.The research problem is to identify theoretical and methodological foundations for the design and implementation of social work technology to prepare orphans for family life.The purpose of the research is to theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the technology of social work to prepare orphans for family life. Achieving the goal was carried out through the use of the following research methods: analysis, design, description, methods of mathematical statistics, questioning.The results of the research have made it possible to draw key conclusions: maternal deprivation in orphans is the main factor in unpreparedness for family life; social work to prepare orphans for family life should be comprehensive and implemented in the form of technology, including diagnostic, organizational, formative and final stages.