Abstract

The Indian ginning industry occupies second position in the world. In India, there are about four thousand ginning factories located across the cotton belt mostly equipped with double roller ginning machines except factories which adopted saw gin technologies in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Ginning is a systematic process of removing fibre, debris, and cottonseed from kapas. The kapas which heaped in the form of a large conical pile in the open yard of the ginning factory catches moisture and contamination. This results into material loss and cost escalation due to additional technical process required to get quality output. Now, a modest attempt made in this paper to study the ginning practices and technological adoption in changing scenario of the Indian industry. The traditional DR gin machines now improved with versatile highest capacity model gin machines which are economical, productive, and consume less power.

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