Abstract
Robotics is considered by modern researchers from various positions. The most common technical approach to the study of this concept, which examines the current state and achievements in the field of robotics, as well as the prospects for its development. Also, quite often in recent years, legal experts have begun to address problems related to the development of robotics, focusing on issues related to the legal personality of robots and artificial intelligence, as well as the responsibility of AI for causing harm. A separate direction in the field of robotics research is the analysis of this concept and the relations associated with it, from the standpoint of morality, ethics and technologies.
Highlights
A large number of scientific papers are devoted to various types of robots, including wheeled robots, aircraft, wearable devices, nanorobots, humanoid robots and other types of robots
Some authors highlight the most acute problem of robotics: if there is a choice between human life and the "life" of an autonomous robot, what choice should be made? [5]
The author believes that we face a dilemma when trying to develop ethical artificial intelligence: either we must be able to codify ethics as a set of rules, or we must value the machine's ability to make ethical mistakes so that it can learn ethics as children do
Summary
A large number of scientific papers are devoted to various types of robots, including wheeled robots, aircraft, wearable devices, nanorobots, humanoid robots and other types of robots. Separate studies are devoted to the areas of robotics applications, including medicine, security, agriculture, space, industry, etc. The active development of robots designed for physical interaction with people in a collaborative working environment gives us new opportunities, but it entails certain problems. Robot ethics emerged from a wider field of engineering ethics and its sub – field, computer ethics. The initial impetus for the evolution of robot ethics was the problem of creation robots that would not harm people. Asimov and to traditional engineering problems aimed at creating safe tools [1]
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