Abstract

Indonesia’s electricity needs are increasing along with population growth. Nonrenewable natural resources are insufficient for power generation. Indonesia as a country located on the equator, has 4.8 kWh/m2/day the potential of solar energy, it is time for expanded renewable energy based photovoltaic. The potential development of photovolitaic system in Java Bali is planned to 800 MW based on Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) year 2018-2027. Photovoltaic system on-grid rooftop 2 kWp designed on the Java Bali residence sector based on income of population, number of customers, power sales, and number of population. The energy produced by photovoltaic on-grid system can save the use of coal fuel in 2019 of 1.07 trillion rupiah and until 2027 can save about 11.08 trillion rupiah. The net metering scheme with 30% incentive can be applied for photovoltaic on-grid rooftop 2 kWp system. Photovoltaic on-grid system in the residence sector in Java Bali can save electricity payment for 37.9-41%.

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