Abstract

Development of Renewable Energy System (RES) in Indonesia is an alternative solution for an increasing of fuel-based energy demand problem. Higher educational institutes may contribute to reducing the energy consumption by implementing green campus policies which include creating a medium-scale solar power installation. The research presents the feasibility analysis of photovoltaic power generation plants development in a university in the southern part of Java Island, Indonesia. In this article, different on/off-grid photovoltaic systems were considered in one of the campuses located in rural area. The technical viability of the proposed solar energy system is analyzed using HOMER software. The economic aspects of the plant are analyzed based on standard parameters, the NPC (Net Present Cost) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) methods. The simulation studies are carried out to identify technical and cost-effective configuration. Feasibility study of the Photovoltaic energy generation was conducted by revealing their potential contributions and applicabilities. This study gives emphasis to the techno-economic analysis of renovating the energy supply system of a grid-connected large office building through an RES. Finally, results of the research can be used as the preference for the relevant stakeholders and policymakers in developing the grid-connected RES system.

Highlights

  • Higher education institutions like colleges and universities play an important role for society in driving the implementation of new technology

  • The list of Indonesian green campus is reported in Universitas Indonesia (UI) Green Metric World Ranking [2, 3]

  • To the best of author's knowledge, there is no comprehensive study on the HOMER based techno-economic analysis of such renewable energy systems at a campus area in the southern part of Java Island, Indonesia

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Summary

Introduction

Higher education institutions like colleges and universities play an important role for society in driving the implementation of new technology. The aim of this article provides an analysis of the possibility of micro-grid model installation that utilizes photovoltaic as a renewable energy source for an on-grid area at universities. These modelling of optimization is conducted using HOMER® software. The electricity usage, cost, and solar radiation data were required to perform techno-economic analysis based on sensitivities using HOMER simulations. To the best of author's knowledge, there is no comprehensive study on the HOMER based techno-economic analysis of such renewable energy systems at a campus area in the southern part of Java Island, Indonesia

Methodology
Electric load profil
Study location and system configuration
Solar energy resource
Solar module
Storage batteries
Inverter
Utility grid
Analysis
Results and discussion
Conclusions
Full Text
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