Team-based preceptor model: The foundation of a longitudinal residency learning experience focused on education.

Abstract

A structured pharmacy grand rounds (PGR) learning experience that incorporates all aspects of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) continuing pharmacy education (CPE) development process for postgraduate year 1 and 2 pharmacy residents is described. Pharmacy residents at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center participate in a structured PGR learning experience as part of the residency completion requirements. Residents are involved in all aspects of educational activity development, including (1) conducting a needs assessment; (2) developing learning objectives; (3) implementing learning assessment methodologies; (4) constructing assessment questions; and (5) applying ACPE standards in the development of CPE activities. A team-based preceptor model focused on the unique attributes of the learning experience, comprising subject matter experts in content and educational best practices, is utilized to support the resident, provide feedback, conduct an evaluation, and ensure a successful experience. Key factors for success include resident instruction related to educational best practices, resources to exemplify the CPE development process, preceptor coaching, and guided self-reflection to identify areas of strength and improvement as an educator. A structured PGR learning experience that incorporates all aspects of the ACPE CPE development process enables pharmacy residents to understand and apply best practices for educational activity development. Utilizing a team of subject matter experts in educational best practices in collaboration with content experts allows for shared preceptor responsibilities and a successful experience for the resident.