Abstract

There is an increasingly pressing demand for improving the quality of teaching and learning English in Vietnam to meet the needs and interests of learners in the global integration. Research into vocabulary instruction through songs has indicated its positive effects on young learners' vocabulary gains and language learning, including English as a foreign or second language. However, little research focuses on the use of songs perceived by teachers in vocabulary instruction to young learners within the teaching and context in Vietnam where English is taught as a foreign language. This paper therefore considers teachers' perceptions about this instructional delivery at a foreign language center in the Mekong Delta. A descriptive study was conducted with seventy-five teachers from an English language center in the Mekong Delta. Data on teachers' perceptions about using songs to teach young learners' vocabulary were collected through the questionnaire and follow-up semi-structured interviews as part of a wider study over fifteen-week semester time. The findings indicate that teachers had positive perceptions about songs used in vocabulary instruction for young learners. Also, the findings provide teachers with insightful views of the effectiveness of implementing songs in promoting young learners' vocabulary and serve as a useful resource for teachers and practitioners by suggesting how to use songs to facilitate young learners' vocabulary. The paper concludes by giving pedagogical implications for further research into seeking alternative ways to maximize young learners' vocabulary learning.

Highlights

  • Vocabulary is widely held as an indispensable part in helping learners become competent in foreign or second language learning [1,2,3]

  • Of the total of 75 surveyed teachers responded to the questionnaire, 74 teachers (98.6%), the highest response rate, indicated that songs are effective in teaching vocabulary to young learners, followed by 71 teachers (94.7 %) who believed that songs are essential and draw learners’ attention to the lesson

  • Songs are reported as providing young learners with opportunities to practice (85.3%), learn English (84%), and identify word meanings in context (82.6%), and maintain frequent practice (80%)

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Summary

Introduction

Vocabulary is widely held as an indispensable part in helping learners become competent in foreign or second language learning [1,2,3]. Recent reforms in Vietnam have stressed the quality of foreign language teaching and learning across all school levels, English to meet the learners’ needs and interests to work or study in the globalized era [7]. This calls for change sets high expectations for teachers to seek ways or strategies to enhance learners’ English language proficiency. Research into the use of songs in language teaching has indicated its effects on improving vocabulary acquisition and motivation in young learners [11, 12]. This paper, attempts to investigate this aspect of learning

Perceptions
Perceptions about Vocabulary Instruction
Young Learners and Vocabulary Learning
Songs in Vocabulary Instruction to Young Learners
Findings from Questionnaires
Findings from the Interviews
Memorizing Vocabulary
Reviewing Vocabulary
Providing Stimulating Learning Environment
4.11. Improving Pronunciation
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