Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate teachers’ perception towards computational thinking skills that being integrated into Malaysia’s school syllabus. An adapted survey developed based on Technology Acceptance Model was used to identify teachers’ perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on the integration of computational thinking in teaching and learning, teachers’ attitude towards computational thinking skills and their behaviour intention to integrate the skills during teaching and learning. 294 participating primary school teachers from one state in southern region of Malaysia completed the survey and Spearman correlation test was used to analyse the survey data. This study reveals that teachers still have low understanding of the concept of computational thinking after two years of its implementation in curriculum. The findings also reveal that there is a positive correlation between teacher’s perceived usefulness of integrating computational thinking skills and teacher’s behaviour intention, and teacher’s attitude towards computational thinking skills and teacher’s behaviour intention. Meanwhile, there is a negative correlation between teacher’s perceived ease of use and teacher’s behaviour of integrating computational thinking in teaching and learning as a result of misconceptions on computational thinking experienced by the teachers.

Highlights

  • In line with technology evolvement and the need to embrace the challenge of industrial revolution 4.0, the focus of education now is on science and technology and its integration in classroom (Rabah, 2016)

  • Knowing the importance of Computational thinking (CT) skills, Malaysia Ministry of Education (MOE) began introducing CT concepts in current school syllabus emphasising on integrating CT skills in the process of problem solving, logical thinking and lifelong learning skills (Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, 2016)

  • The items were developed based on construct: teachers’ perceived usefulness of CT (PU), perceived ease of use of CT (PE), attitude towards CT (A), and behaviour intention to use CT in teaching and learning (BI)

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Summary

Introduction

In line with technology evolvement and the need to embrace the challenge of industrial revolution 4.0, the focus of education now is on science and technology and its integration in classroom (Rabah, 2016) This raised question of how the current curriculum can support student’s development to prepare them in the fast-changing world (Bennett, Maton, & Kervin, 2008; Guzdial, 2008). Before full implementation of CT in school’s curriculum, a preliminary study of teachers’ perceptions towards CT in Malaysia showed that the teachers’ understanding of CT was at low level (Ling, Saibin, Labadin, & Aziz, 2017). This is due to the lack of teachers attending training on CT. This study aimed to identify issues and misconceptions encountered by the teachers after implementing CT in teaching and learning

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