Abstract

Teachers in developing countries are facing increasing social and political pressure to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to improve the access to and the quality of education available to young people. This is a core part of several government-led initiatives to attain the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4-quality education. While there is no shortage of ICT, the adoption for actual use in the classroom is often a hurdle for teachers, due to various concerns they harbour. This research study used the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) to assess the stages of concern of 340 Nigerian teachers about adopting and integrating ICT in the classroom. The findings indicated that teachers’ concerns were most intense in the awareness, management and information stages respectively, and lowest at the collaborative and consequence levels. Further examination of the results also shows a significant relationship between the stages of concern and teachers’ personal attributes like teaching experience, age and the class level they teach. These findings provide practical insights into how to better create effective teacher professional development interventions, to assist teachers in adopting and integrating ICT, to enhance the learning experience of young people within the classroom.

Highlights

  • A steady proliferation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in everyday life has led to an increased interest in their application to education

  • What are teachers’ concerns about the use of ICT in the classroom? The teachers had the highest concern mean percentile of 95.81% in Stage 0 and the least concern of 38.68% in Stage 4. (Fig 1) shows that the teachers focused their concern in stage 0 followed by stage 3 and stage 1

  • The numbers of years spent in teaching made a statistically significant difference on the level of concern the teachers expressed across all the stages of concern as determined by one-way ANOVA at a 95% confidence level

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Summary

Introduction

A steady proliferation of ICT in everyday life has led to an increased interest in their application to education. This study adopts the general definition of ICTs as “information and communication technologies that enable the production, storage and handling of information, and facilitate different forms of communication between human beings and electronic systems and among electronic systems in digital, binary computer language” [3]. Some of these ICTs include mobile and web applications, digital games, tablets, laptops, social media and mobile phones [4].

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