TCP J18224935-2408280: a symbiotic star identified during outburst

Abstract

ABSTRACT TCP J18224935-2408280 was reported to be in outburst on 2021 May 19. Follow-up spectroscopic observations confirmed that the system was a symbiotic star. We present optical spectra obtained from the Himalayan Chandra Telescope during 2021–22. The early spectra were dominated by Balmer lines, He i lines and high ionization lines such as He ii. In the later observations, Raman scattered O vi was also identified. Outburst in the system started as a disc instability, and later the signature of enhanced shell burning and expansion of photospheric radius of the white dwarf was identified. Hence we suggest this outburst is of combination nova type. The post-outburst temperature of the hot component remains above 1.5 × 105 K indicating a stable shell burning in the system for a prolonged time after the outburst. Based on our analysis of archival multiband photometric data, we find that the system contains a cool giant of M1-2 III spectral type with a temperature of ∼3600 K and a radius of ∼69 R⊙. The pre- and post-outburst light curve shows a periodicity of 631.25 ± 2.93 d; we consider this as the orbital period.