Taylor coefficients of mock-Jacobi forms and moments of partition statistics

Abstract

AbstractWe develop a new technique for deriving asymptotic series expansions for moments of combinatorial generating functions that uses the transformation theory of Jacobi forms and “mock” Jacobi forms, as well as the Hardy-Ramanujan Circle Method. The approach builds on a suggestion of Zagier, who observed that the moments of a combinatorial statistic can be simultaneously encoded as the Taylor coefficients of a function that transforms as a Jacobi form. Our use of Jacobi transformations is a novel development in the subject, as previous results on the asymptotic behavior of the Taylor coefficients of Jacobi forms have involved the study of each such coefficient individually using the theory of quasimodular forms and quasimock modular forms.As an application, we find asymptotic series for the moments of the partition rank and crank statistics. Although the coefficients are exponentially large, the error in the series expansions is polynomial, and have the same order as the coefficients of the residual Eisenstein series that are undetectable by the Circle Method. We also prove asymptotic series expansions for the symmetrized rank and crank moments introduced by Andrews and Garvan, respectively. Equivalently, the former gives asymptotic series for the enumeration of Andrews k-marked Durfee symbols.