Abstract

An assessment has been made to identify the rare, endemic and threatened species in the Velliangiri hills of Southern Western Ghats, India. During field explorations, two rare species of terrestrial saprophytic orchids were collected. On critical appraisal and authentication of herbarium specimens, they were identified as Aphyllorchis montana Rchb. f. and Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. The present paper deals with their correct taxonomic identity, distribution and ecological status.

Highlights

  • Orchidaceae is one of the most ecologically and morphologically diverse families of flowering plants

  • On critical appraisal and authentication of herbarium specimens, they were identified as Aphyllorchis montana Rchb. f. and Epipogium roseum

  • The Indian subcontinent has diverse climatic regimes, forest types and habitat conditions that provide a favourable environment for accommodating diverse life forms and species [2]

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Summary

Introduction

Orchidaceae is one of the most ecologically and morphologically diverse families of flowering plants. Velliangiri hills of Southern Western Ghats, India. Two rare species of terrestrial saprophytic orchids were collected. On critical appraisal and authentication of herbarium specimens, they were identified as Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.

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