Taxonomic and functional patterns of macrobenthic communities on a high Arctic shelf: A case study from the East Siberian Sea

Abstract

The Siberian Arctic is one of the regions, where the ongoing climate change is the most evident. There is limited knowledge available on the distribution of macrobenthic communities in the Siberian Arctic, their stability and functional structure. We used data from two latitudinal transects from the East Siberian Sea shelf to describe the distribution of macrobenthic communities as well as to identify the main environmental drivers responsible for the observed patterns. Almost all the studied area was under the direct influence of river runoff. Macrobenthic communities were dominated by the bivalve Portlandia arctica and were generally characterised by low species and functional diversity. We suggest that the observed pattern is a direct consequence of considerable river runoff combined with low primary productivity. The overall pattern of macrobenthic distribution corresponds well with the data obtained in the previous decades, suggesting long-term stability of these communities.