Abstract
Of the 19 species of mammals allowed to hunt in Uzbekistan, 13 species have been identified in Bukhara region. In particular, the taxonomic analysis of mammals hunted in the region revealed that 5 species of mammals were hunted on the basis of appropriate permits, 4 species of mammals were hunted illegally. Of these, 3 species (Canis lupus, Felislibyca, Ondatrazibethicus) and 1 species (Gazellasubgutturoza) were identified as hunting in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. [1].
Highlights
The article provides information on the ecology of seasonal and territorial distribution of mammals hunted in the desert biocenoses of Uzbekistan, the environmental factors affecting them and the patterns of adaptation of mammals to these influences
Due to the growing interest in hunting various animals in the world, in particular, hunting tourism, much attention is paid to improving the management system of hunting farms, special reproduction and protection of game species and the introduction of best practices in the field.In this regard, the economic efficiency of the farm has been improved, including through the management of hunting farms, the organization of hunting, maintaining their stability through special reproduction of game species and the introduction of hunting tourism
The main methods of zoology and ecology, as well as the questionnaire method, statistical and comparative analysis methods were used in the research.The results of the animal count were extrapolated to a 10-hectare measuring area, and the density of the animal community was determined according to the following formula:
Summary
The article provides information on the ecology of seasonal and territorial distribution of mammals hunted in the desert biocenoses of Uzbekistan, the environmental factors affecting them and the patterns of adaptation of mammals to these influences. As a result of the use of modern methods and technologies in the activities of hunting farms, the number of species and the stability of their habitat have been maintained. The main methods of zoology (stationary, 5-minute and route methods) and ecology, as well as the questionnaire method, statistical and comparative analysis methods were used in the research.The results of the animal count were extrapolated to a 10-hectare measuring area, and the density of the animal community was determined according to the following formula:. Multiplication 2 was used in the formula to account for mammals to the left and right of the route axis, but the results of our calculations were taken from one side of the route axis, given the specificity of the desert biocenoses[2;3;4;8;9]
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