Abstract
Price effects of an output tax in sector 1 and an equivalent production subsidy in the second industry are analyzed in a general equilibrium model. Each commodity satisfies final demand and uses two primary inputs and the other good as an intermediate product. Production coefficients are variable and demand is elastic. In a Leontief model with fixed coefficients, Metzler showed that price of the taxed good will rise and price of the subsidized good will fall. This result generally holds under less restrictive conditions also although it is sometimes reversed. How the topic relates to the tax-incidence literature is also discussed.
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