Abstract
Wet dog shakes (WDS) are paroxysmal shudders of head, neck and trunk. This behavior has been observed when dipping animals into cold water (41), application of xylene to the für (39) and tactile stimulation around ears (1). Pharmacological studies revealed that WDS can be produced by administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (9,24,29,41,42), 5-Hydroxytryptamine (3,12), or kainic acid (5,25). WDS are also known as a classical sign of morphine abstinence in rats (40,43). In 1976, Bloom et al. first reported that this shaking behavior was elicited by acute administration of β-endorphln into the lateral ventricle in rats. Similar observations were made in rats with enkephalin (15). In addition, it was found that epileptic discharges were provoked by the intraventricular (icv) injection of opioid peptides and WDS always accompanied the onset of seizure discharges (15,16,37). These findings suggest that there may be an association between electrical seizure activities and WDS.KeywordsSeizure ActivityOpioid PeptideAminobutyric AcidIntraventricular InjectionSeizure DischargeThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
