Abstract
As in Amsterdam [1], the impetus for UK guidelines for hygienic tattooing came from an outbreak of hepatitis B caused in 1978 by a tattooist. The outbreak resulted in 30 primary and three secondary cases [2]. Guidelines for hygienic tattooing followed soon after, and were taken up, fairly enthusiastically on the whole, by the tattooists. These were expanded in 1982 to include acupuncture, ear-piercing and hair electrolysis. Laws to control the hygiene of these practitioners were introduced at the same time {Local Government Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1982 [amended 2003] and the Greater London Council [General Powers] Act 1982}. Body piercing was hardly heard of at the time: although it was undoubtedly and somewhat furtively practised, it was not as popular or as open as it is now. Guidelines for beauty therapy, hygienic hairdressing and micropigmentation followed.
Highlights
Age of consent for each type of piercing, as well as competence tattooing came from an outbreak of hepatitis B caused in 1978 by to give consent; a tattooist
Laws to control the hygiene from the above; of these practitioners were introduced at the same time {Local
There should were for hepatitis B, so that when the other two main bloodborne be one national association for each type of practitioner, so viruses, hepatitis C and HIV, became known a little later, being much that uniform standards are followed
Summary
Protective effect of BCG against tuberculous meningitis and military tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. Selective BCG vaccination in a country with low incidence of tuberculosis. As in Amsterdam [1], the impetus for UK guidelines for hygienic
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