Abstract

As in Amsterdam [1], the impetus for UK guidelines for hygienic tattooing came from an outbreak of hepatitis B caused in 1978 by a tattooist. The outbreak resulted in 30 primary and three secondary cases [2]. Guidelines for hygienic tattooing followed soon after, and were taken up, fairly enthusiastically on the whole, by the tattooists. These were expanded in 1982 to include acupuncture, ear-piercing and hair electrolysis. Laws to control the hygiene of these practitioners were introduced at the same time {Local Government Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1982 [amended 2003] and the Greater London Council [General Powers] Act 1982}. Body piercing was hardly heard of at the time: although it was undoubtedly and somewhat furtively practised, it was not as popular or as open as it is now. Guidelines for beauty therapy, hygienic hairdressing and micropigmentation followed.

Highlights

  • Age of consent for each type of piercing, as well as competence tattooing came from an outbreak of hepatitis B caused in 1978 by to give consent; a tattooist

  • Laws to control the hygiene from the above; of these practitioners were introduced at the same time {Local

  • There should were for hepatitis B, so that when the other two main bloodborne be one national association for each type of practitioner, so viruses, hepatitis C and HIV, became known a little later, being much that uniform standards are followed

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Summary

Introduction

Protective effect of BCG against tuberculous meningitis and military tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. Selective BCG vaccination in a country with low incidence of tuberculosis. As in Amsterdam [1], the impetus for UK guidelines for hygienic

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Conclusion
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