État des lieux et optimisation de la formation à la chirurgie plastique en France

Abstract

Concerns have been growing for several years among masters, as to the quality and quantity of training in plastic surgery in France. They are mainly based on the reduction in the working time of residents, the appearance of new residents from generation Z to be trained, and finally the multidisciplinarity of plastic surgery in the current context of overspecialization of training center. In order to objectify these concerns, a survey was carried out among French residents and young heads of plastic surgery to assess their training in the specialty since 2019. We then looked in the law for possibilities to alleviate these concerns. All the respondents think that their training in the specialty is incomplete, and few of them have been able to supplement it with rotations outside the subdivision or visits from private practitioners. However, in the law, it is possible to carry out: three residents rotations outside the subdivision, clinics rotations and international exchanges. At the end of this analysis, we propose three solutions to optimize training in plastic surgery in France: a system of exchange of residents, the opening of residents rotations in clinics, and finally, to facilitate the realization of operating aids with private practitioners. With these solutions, the field of training for residents could extend from one region to the whole of France. These solutions could easily be applied to other specialties, surgical and medical.