Abstract

The understanding that atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder mediated through both adaptive and innate immunity has led to the hypothesis that anti-cytokine therapies targeting interleukin signalling pathways could serve as adjuncts to lipid lowering in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.1 The Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS) showed that targeting interleukin (IL)-1β reduced cardiovascular event rates without lowering lipids or blood pressure.

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