Abstract

Background: Only a subset of B-cell lymphoma (BCL) patients can benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1. Materials & methods: In the A20 model, SIRPα-Fc and anti-PD-L1 were employed to target CD47 and PD-L1 simultaneously. Flow cytometry, immunofluorescence and quantitative polymerase chain reactionwere used to unravel the potential mechanisms. Results: Simultaneously targeting CD47 and PD-L1 activated CD8+ T cells with an increased release of effector molecules. Furthermore, infiltration of F4/80+iNOS+ M1 macrophages was enhanced by the dual therapy. Conclusion: Anti-CD47 therapy could sensitize BCL tumors to anti-PD-L1 therapy in a CD8+ T-cell- and M1-macrophage-dependent manner bypromoting cytotoxic lymphocyte infiltration, which mayprovide a potential strategy for BCL treatment by simultaneously targeting CD47 and PD-L1.

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