Abstract
Global burden of cardiometabolic disease warrants development of newer treatment strategies. Apelin is ubiquitously expressed endogenous peptide which is a ligand for the apelinergic (APJ) receptor. Apelin/APJ receptors regulate a variety of biological functions and have been implicated in cardiovascular and metabolic homeostasis. Consequently, the apelinergic pathway represents an attractive target to treat conditions associated with cardiometabolic syndrome. This review highlights the important regulatory role played by apelin in energy metabolism and cardiovascular function, and potential avenues that could be harnessed for therapeutic benefit. Apelin/APJ system is a druggable target to treat or prevent a variety of cardiometabolic diseases.
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