Targeted Shiga toxin–drug conjugates prepared via Cu-free click chemistry

Abstract

The main drawback of the anticancer chemotherapy consists in the lack of drug selectivity causing severe side effects. The targeted drug delivery appears to be a very promising strategy for controlling the biodistribution of the cytotoxic agent only on malignant tissues by linking it to tumor-targeting moiety. Here we exploit the natural characteristics of Shiga toxin B sub-unit (STxB) as targeting carrier on Gb3-positive cancer cells. Two cytotoxic conjugates STxB–doxorubicin (STxB–Doxo) and STxB–monomethyl auristatin F (STxB–MMAF) were synthesised using copper-free ‘click’ chemistry. Both conjugates were obtained in very high yield and demonstrated strong tumor inhibition activity in a nanomolar range on Gb3-positive cells.