Abstract

Abstrak:Pembunuhan terhadap jurnalis Jamal Khashoggi berada di gedung Konsulat Arab Saudi di Istanbul Turkiye yang mana menimbulkan kompleksitas terhadap penerapan yurisdiksi. Hubungan internasional telah menjadi salah satu aspek paling penting dari hubungan internasional, terutama melalui Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik. Menurut fakta, kasus itu muncul sebagai akibat dari pelanggaran HAM terhadap jurnalis, pelaku yang merupakan tangan kanan kerajaan Arab Saudi, yang mencari impunitas dan kedaulatan hukum di hadapan keinginan untuk mendestabilisasi negara. Situasi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran organisasi internasional dan pemerintah adalah faktor penting dalam penyelidikan yang sedang berlangsung atas kematian Jamal Khashoggi untuk mendapatkan keadilan melalui sistem peradilan sesuai dengan Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Act 2001. Penelitian ini mencoba mencari solusi yang solutif terkait perlindungan HAM jurnalistik di kancah internasional dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi di dalam hukum internasional. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut diantaranya, terkait penyelesaian kasus tersebut hingga saat ini dan mengetahui penerapan prinsip yurisdiksi negara dalam pembunuhan Khashoggi. Dengan menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menawarkan bahwa penerapan prinsip yurisdiksi negara berdasarkan hukum internasional adalah prinsip yurisdiksi teritorial dan nasionalitas mengacu pada Arab Saudi. Namun tidak sepenuhnya dapat diberlakukan karena adanya suatu pelanggaran. Salah satu bentuk upaya tersebut mencakup investigasi terinci, pengusutan pelaku kejahatan, dan kerja sama internasional dengan melibatkan pihak netral atau mediator yang dapat dijadikan sebagai regulasi tambahan antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat.Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Negara; Yurisdiksi; Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Jurnalis 
 Abstract: The murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi was at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, which posed a complexity in the application of jurisdiction. International relations have become one of the most important aspects of international relations, through the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. According to the facts, the case emerged as a result of human rights violations against journalists, perpetrators of which were the right hand of the Saudi kingdom, who sought impunity and rule of law in the face of the desire to destabilize the country. The current situation shows that the presence of international organizations and governments is an important factor in the ongoing investigation into Jamal Khashoggi's death to get justice through the justice system in accordance with the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Act 2001. This study is trying to find a solution to the protection of human rights of journalism in the international arena by using normative jurisprudence research, this study finds the problems faced in international law. Among these issues are the settlement of the case to date and the application of the principle of state jurisdiction in the assassination of Khashoggi. By solving the problem, the researchers suggest that the application of the principle of state jurisdiction based on international law is the principles of territorial and nationality referring to Saudi Arabia. However, it is not fully enforceable because of a violation. One form of such efforts involves detailed investigations, the arrest of perpetrators, and international cooperation involving neutral parties or mediators that can serve as additional regulations between the parties involved.Keywords: State Responsibility; Jurisprudence; Protecting the Rights of Journalists

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