Abstract
The present paper is part of a broader research "Language of a Big City: Media Urban Discourse in Russia and China". Its theoretical basis is situated in the contact zone between narratology, critical discourse analysis, semiotics and urban communication studies. The investigation is carried out on the example of two big non-capital cities – Volgograd and Tianjin, which represent the social processes typical of modern urban communities. The research model used for the study includes the following dimensions: 1) types of urban narratives; 2) narrator; 3) audience (reader / listener / viewer); 4) plot; 5) time; 6) space; 7) types of semiotic signs; 8) intertextual connections. The investigation proceeds from the idea about the textuality of the human mind, as well as the narrative ways of reality and identity construction. Multiple narratives can provide different urban history interpretations. Politicians use narratives to appropriate or reshape the past and the present as a common form of manipulation. A specific feature of urban historical narratives is that they do not possess fixed temporal boundaries and change due to the dynamics of urban social life. We argue that the stories that shape memories in the minds of general public are condensed versions of historical narratives based on the most intensely remembered facts, coloured with emotions and intensified by visual images, impressions and intertextual links. This idea emphasises the social responsibility of the creators of modern urban narratives in their different forms. The perspective of the research is to investigate the connection of these processes with Russian and Chinese mentality, values, logic of meaning-making and linguistic expression.
Highlights
The present paper is part of a broader research project “Language of a Big City: Media Urban Discourse in Russia and China” the theoretical foundations of which are situated in the contact zone between critical discourse analysis, narratology, semiotics and urban communication studies
The present paper focuses on the role of urban narratives in preserving historical memories which shape the city’s image and the self-identity of its inhabitants
The research model used for the present study includes the following dimensions: 1) types of urban narratives; 2) narrator; 3) audience; 4) plot; 5) time; 6) space; 7) types of semiotic signs; 8) intertextual connections
Summary
Narrativity is the ability of a human mind to conceptualize reality through stories told, heard or visualized from different perspectives. The present paper is part of a broader research project “Language of a Big City: Media Urban Discourse in Russia and China” the theoretical foundations of which are situated in the contact zone between critical discourse analysis, narratology, semiotics and urban communication studies. The latter is a rapidly developing field of research based on the conjunction between urban studies and communication studies. The study is done on the example of two big non-capital cities – Tianjin (China) and Volgograd (Russia), which, from our point of view, represent the social processes typical of modern urban communities.
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