Abstract

The polycomb group (PcG) gene BMI1, which is required for proliferation of both differentiated cells and adult stem cells, is overexpressed in various cancers and acts as an oncogene. Its oncogenic function has been attributed primarily to repression of the CDKN2A locus, which encodes the tumour suppressors INK4a and ARF. However, some defects in Bmi1-knockout mice seem to be independent of INK4a and ARF, so Maarten van Lohuizen and colleagues set out to determine whether the same was true for BMI1-dependent tumorigenesis.

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