Abstract

Oxidative allylic C–H functionalization is a powerful tool to streamline organic synthesis as it minimizes the need for functional group activation and generates alkenyl-substituted products amenable to further chemical modifications. The intramolecular variants can be used to construct functionalized ring structures but remain limited in scope and by their frequent requirement for noble metal catalysts and stoichiometric chemical oxidants. Here we report an oxidant-free, electrocatalytic approach to achieve intramolecular oxidative allylic C–H amination and alkylation by employing tailored cobalt-salen complexes as catalysts. These reactions proceed through a radical mechanism and display broad tolerance of functional groups and alkene substitution patterns, allowing efficient coupling of di-, tri- and even tetrasubstituted alkenes with N- and C-nucleophiles to furnish high-value heterocyclic and carbocyclic structures.

Highlights

  • Oxidative allylic C–H functionalization is a powerful tool to streamline organic synthesis as it minimizes the need for functional group activation and generates alkenyl-substituted products amenable to further chemical modifications

  • Catalytic allylic C–H functionalizations are attractive transformations because they maximize step- and atom-economy and the retained or newly formed alkenyl moiety is available for versatile further transformations[1,2,3]

  • Intramolecular variants of these transformations can provide rapid access to functionalized hetero- and carbocycles. These allylic C–H functionalization reactions are generally catalyzed by noble metals such as Pd, Ru, and Ir and involve either the formation of an allylmetal complex via C–H activation followed by it being attacked by a tethered nucleophile, or sequential nucleometallation and βhydride elimination (Fig. 1a)[1,2,3]

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Summary

Introduction

Oxidative allylic C–H functionalization is a powerful tool to streamline organic synthesis as it minimizes the need for functional group activation and generates alkenyl-substituted products amenable to further chemical modifications. We have accomplished Cu(II)-catalyzed intramolecular allylic C–H amination with DMP as the terminal oxidant (Fig. 1c)[21]. 3° alkyl radicals are oxidized to carbocations by the Cu(II) salts, resulting in by-product formation and yield reduction[23].

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