Abstract

The Ao-Naga is also one of the many tribes from Nagaland, North-east of India. The Ao-Naga tribe itself is not homogenous and is divided into six major clans, followed by many sub-clans. The following clans such as <em>Pongen</em>, <em>Longkumer</em> and <em>Jamir</em> of the Chungli group; <em>Imchen</em>, <em>Walling</em> and <em>Longchar</em> of the Mongsen group form the six major clans<strong>. </strong>The Ao-Naga tribe form major populace of Mokokchung district. The geographical distribution of the Ao region is bounded by the <em>Tzula</em> River; <em>Sangtam</em>, <em>Chang</em> and <em>Phom</em> tribes on the East; the <em>Lotha</em> tribes, the Assam plains on the west; <em>Konyak</em> tribe in the north and the <em>Sema</em> tribe in the south. The entire Ao territory is divided into six ranges (<em>Tsükong</em>), each having a name comprising of several villages. The ranges run parallel to one another and are called: the <em>Ongpangkong</em>, the <em>Langpangkong</em>, the <em>Asetkong</em>, the <em>Changkikong</em>, the <em>Japukong</em>, the <em>Tsurangkong</em>. The Ao-Naga consists of many villages and many sub-clans where they have their own rules and customary laws. The Aos fall under four language groups representing <em>Mongsen, Chungli, Changki and Sangpur</em>. However the major languages of the Ao-Naga are <em>Mongsen</em> and <em>Chungli</em>.

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