Tabaquismo en los estudiantes de alto nivel académico en la Comunidad de Madrid y comparación con estudio previo similar realizado en 2014

Abstract

Smoking is a public health problem that affects young people, and influenced by the environment and cultural level. ObjectivesTo determine smoking prevalence among high-level baccalaureate students in the Autonomous Community of Madrid during the 2018-2019 academic year. To assess the influence of the socio-cultural environment on the onset of youth smoking. To compare the results with previous studies conducted on students of baccalaureate of excellence (BE) and the general population. Population and methodsCross-sectional study on BE students in the Autonomous Community of Madrid. Using an anonymous questionnaire, they were asked about tobacco, alcohol and drug consumption, as well as the influence of the environment, friends, and family in the beginning. To compare with previous studies. ResultsA total of 740 valid questionnaires were collected, of which 430 (58.1%) were female, an overall mean age of 16.57±0.61 years, and 53 (7.18%) were smokers. The majority 39 (78%) of smokers acknowledged their friends’ influence at its onset. Alcohol was consumed by 349 (47.48%) and other drugs by 109 (15.27%). Being a smoker was related to alcohol, other drugs, a smoking mother, smoking siblings and smoking friends. ConclusionsSmoking prevalence among students of BE in Autonomous Community of Madrid continues to be lower than the prevalence of adolescents of their age and there are no variations from previous reports. Starting smoking is related to smoking by friends, siblings, and the mother and with the consumption of alcohol and other substances.Education is very important in the beginning and prevention of smoking, and it is necessary to implement prevention programs at early ages in order to promote their effectiveness, and aimed at young people, parents and teachers.