Abstract

Hermeneutic Single-Case Efficacy Design (HSCED) is a systematic case study research method involving the cross-examination of mixed method data to generate both plausible arguments that the client changed due to therapy and alternative explanations. The present study uses HSCED to investigate the outcome of short-term TA psychotherapy with a man with moderate depression and comorbid social anxiety The objective of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of short-term TA therapy for the treatment of depression and to explore and identify key aspects of the TA therapy process and associated factors promoting change amongst effective cases. To enhance rigour and address potential for researcher allegiance, indep-endent psychotherapy researchers have adjudicated the case and offer a verdict on outcome. The majority verdict of two judges in this case was that this was a positive outcome case and that the client had changed substantially and that these changes were substantially due to the effects of therapy. The third judge’s conclusion was that this was a mixed outcome case, and that the client had changed considerably and that this had been considerably due to therapy. This is the 3rd case reported on and additional rigour was introduced into the HSCED approach in the same way as reported in the accompanying paper about the 2nd case. (IJTAR 3:2, 3-14)

Highlights

  • This article presents the case of ‘Tom’, a 38 year old white British male builder who engaged in short-term TA psychotherapy for the treatment of depression and social anxiety

  • In line with the previous cases in this series (Widdowson, 2012a, 2012b), the aim of this present case was to use case study methodology to analyse the effectiveness of TA therapy for the treatment of depression and to conduct a detailed analysis regarding the process of therapy

  • This present case contributes to the literature on outcomes of TA psychotherapy for treatment of depression in the same way as described for the 2nd case (Widdowson 2012b) so that rationale and review of prior research will not be repeated here

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Summary

Introduction

This article presents the case of ‘Tom’, a 38 year old white British male builder who engaged in short-term TA psychotherapy for the treatment of depression and social anxiety. In line with the previous cases in this series (Widdowson, 2012a, 2012b), the aim of this present case was to use case study methodology to analyse the effectiveness of TA therapy for the treatment of depression and to conduct a detailed analysis regarding the process of therapy. This present case contributes to the literature on outcomes of TA psychotherapy for treatment of depression in the same way as described for the 2nd case (Widdowson 2012b) so that rationale and review of prior research will not be repeated here. RCT’s are generally considered to be high in internal validity, Datillio et al (2010) consider RCT’s to have problems with internal validity due to not accounting for ‘softer’, more intangible variables such as therapist responsiveness, therapeutic alliance, the impact of client hope and their perceptions of the therapist’s credibility

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