T6 Impact Of Environmental Differences In The Prevalence Of Airway Dysfunction In Elite Athletes: Gb Boxing Vs. Gb Swimming

Abstract

Objectives Exercising in a provocative environment (e.g. indoor swimming pool) at sustained high minute ventilation rates may increase the prevalence of airway dysfunction in athletic populations. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of environmental differences in the prevalence of airway dysfunction in two cohorts of elite GB athletes. Methods Airway dysfunction was evaluated in the GB boxing (n = 39, Mean (SD) age: 22.0 (3.2) yrs.) and swimming squads (n = 33, Mean (SD) age: 21.0 (3.0) yrs.). All participants completed a Eucapnic Voluntary Hyperpnoea (EVH) challenge test, an indirect bronchoprovocation test, to characterise airway dysfunction (defined as abnormal if >10% fall in FEV 1 post­­-challenge). Fraction of exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) was measured and participants completed a symptom and medication questionnaire. Results The prevalence of airway dysfunction was greater in elite swimmers (70%) than boxers (8%) (p Conclusions The prevalence of airway dysfunction was nine fold greater in elite swimmers when compared with boxers. This finding emphasises the high proportion of EVH-positive elite swimmers and the importance of strategies needed to ensure their respiratory health is optimised. These results also suggest that airway dysfunction is not only related to intensity and frequency of exertional hyperpnoea but also environmental conditions.