T1 pelvic angle is associated with rapid progression of hip arthrosis.

Abstract

To evaluate the association between global spinal malalignment and rapid progression of hip arthrosis. This was a retrospective, case-control study including 90 patients, contributing 90 hips, who underwent hemi- or total hip arthroplasty at our institution. For analysis, hips were classified into a rapid progression group, defined as ≥ 2mm destruction of the femoral head or loss of the hip joint space within a 12-month period (n = 30), and a non-rapid progression group, defined by no observable hip disease progression over a period more than 12months (n = 60). Logistic regression analysis identified factors that predicted rapid progression, with a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis used to confirm factors. Significant between-group differences were identified for the following parameters: pelvic tilt (P = 0.002, PT), sagittal vertical axis (P = 0.002, SVA), and T1 pelvic angle (P < 0.001, TPA). On multiple logistic regression, PT (P = 0.002), SVA (P = 0.002), and TPA (P < 0.001) were predictive of a rapid progression on hip arthrosis, with the area under the curve being greater for TPA than PT (P = 0.035). Global spinal alignment is associated with rapid progression of hip arthrosis. TPA could assist in identifying patients at risk for rapid progression of hip arthrosis, allowing for time management.